Thursday, June 16, 2011

Bellfield silent in Dowler trial

Levi BellfieldBellfield denies abducting and murdering Milly
Related Stories

The man accused of killing Surrey schoolgirl Milly Dowler has refused to give evidence at his Old Bailey trial.

Levi Bellfield, 42, who denies murdering the teenager, told judge Mr Justice Wilkie that he would not be speaking in his defence.

Prosecuting, Brian Altman QC said Bellfield was trying to put Milly's parents Bob and Sally Dowler on trial.

Their 13-year-old daughter vanished in Walton-on-Thames in March 2002 while walking from school.

Her body was found in Yateley Heath, in Hampshire, six months later.

Mr Altman told the jury that Milly's parents' lives had been laid bare after the years of suffering they endured following the loss of their child.

He told jurors: "The grieving parents are not on trial here.

"That fact may have been forgotten when they came to give their evidence to you."

After Bellfield refused to give evidence, the judge asked defence counsel Jeffrey Samuels QC if he had advised his client that "the jury may draw such inferences as it sees proper", and he confirmed he had.

The court has now begun hearing the prosecution's closing speech from Brian Altman QC.

Bellfield denies abducting and murdering Milly, and attempting to kidnap 11-year-old Rachel Cowles the day before.

Mr Altman said Bellfield had "ducked the opportunity" to give his side of the story from the witness box because he had no innocent explanation.

He said there was a "wealth of evidence" about "his conduct, his actions, and his words at the time of Milly's disappearance" for which jurors would have wanted to hear his explanation.

"How, for instance, would he have explained, when tested, his behaviour on the day of, and the night following, Milly's disappearance?" asked Mr Altman.

Milly DowlerMilly Dowler vanished in Walton-on-Thames in March 2002 while walking home from school

"We don't know, because he has declined to give us his account, tested and examined from the witness box."

Mr Altman told the jury that it was reasonable to expect that Bellfield would have wanted "to grasp the opportunity of explaining and protesting his innocence, but he has not done so".

"The reason he has not done so is that he doesn't have an innocent account to give - an account that will stand the test of critical scrutiny."

Mr Altman said the case against Bellfield relied on "many strands of circumstantial evidence" as abductions and killings were "seldom observed by others or seen for what they really are".

Milly was snatched from the street when the road was quiet, he said.

"No-one saw it, or saw it for what it was, such was the skill, brazenness and resourcefulness of her abductor and killer."

Mr Altman said Bellfield had given evidence at his first trial, but chose not to in this trial.

He said the defence had implied Milly ran away that day and fell into the arms of her killer somewhere other than Bellfield's "back yard".

Mr Dowler had been questioned about porn he had hidden that was discovered by his daughter, Mr Altman said.

And Mrs Dowler had been accused of "shutting her eyes" to the situation, he added.

He said: "As I understand it, it is going to be suggested that Milly had run away, she did not want to be in her father's company that day.

"So she hung around Station Avenue, only to slip away into the arms of someone else.

"What under-pins this theory? The father's lifestyle as well as the aspects of Milly's character."

He said the defence was advancing a "ludicrous theory".

And he added: "The defence is desperate to put as much clear water as it can between Bellfield and the prosecution allegation that Milly disappeared in a flash on his doorstep."

Bellfield, a former wheelclamper and bouncer, was convicted in 2008 of the murders of Marsha McDonnell, 19, and Amelie Delagrange, 22, and the attempted murder of Kate Sheedy, 18.

The jury of seven men and four women was told that Bellfield gave evidence in his defence at that trial.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/uk-england-13792659

state news financial news Europe news read more news

India rate rise to curb inflation

A vendor selling vegetables in IndiaFood prices have been rising across Asia, threatening to derail growth in major economies

India's central bank has raised interest rates as it continues to fight rising prices in the country.

The Reserve Bank of India raised the cost of borrowing from 7.25% to 7.5%, the 10th rise since March 2010.

Consumer prices in India rose by a faster-than-expected 9.06% in May, as rising food and fuel costs kept up the pressure on inflation.

Rising consumer prices have become a hot political issue in India, Asia's third-largest economy.

"Inflationary pressures, primarily from commodity prices, have increased," the bank said in a statement.

"Going forward, notwithstanding both signs of moderation in commodity prices and some deceleration in growth, domestic inflation risks remain high," the central bank added.

“In the current circumstances, some short-run deceleration in growth may be unavoidable in bringing inflation under control”

Reserve Bank of India

While India's economy emerged strongly from the global financial crisis, rising cost of food and other essential commodities have become a big concern.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has called inflation a "serious threat" to the country's growth.

As a result, the central bank has been raising the cost of borrowing in the country in an attempt to slow down demand and keep prices under control.

Analysts say that as it becomes more expensive to borrow money, growth is likely to be hit.

"The tightening will reduce GDP growth to 7.4% this year," said Dariusz Kowalczyk of Credit Agricole CIB.

However, the bank said that fighting rising prices was its top priority and it recognised that growth could be hit in the short term.

"In the current circumstances, some short-run deceleration in growth may be unavoidable in bringing inflation under control," it said.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/business-13788473

read more news world news more now this

VIDEO: Tensions rise on Syrian border

Jonathan Head reports from the Syrian Turkish border where Syrians have fled from the into Turkey in the past week to escape military operations.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-middle-east-13787662

now this resources info more news bbc news

Wednesday, June 15, 2011

Dark corners of the net

Teenager at a computer, Photo Science LibraryHackers have come a long way since teenagers made code in their bedrooms
Related Stories

Hackers are secretive, but they are also social. Many spend their spare time in chat rooms and forums discussing their latest targets, techniques and conquests. Eavesdropping on those conversations offers a fascinating insight into their motives.

Say hacker to someone and they are likely to trot out the usual aged clichés - geek, loner, bedroom-bound teenager.

Philosopher is unlikely to feature high on the list. But it seems the modern-day hacker spends a lot of time contemplating the meaning of life.

graphic showing a cyber mafia
The Researcher: hunts for vulnerabilities in computer systemsThe Dealer: Rents botnets and takes out valuable information such as personal dataThe Farmer: Maintains the botnetsCrime lord: Makes money from stolen data

"Each has a philosophy and they want to discuss it," says Noa Bar Yosef.

She ought to know. Her job with security firm Imperva involves hanging around in hacker forums trying to work out what motivates them.

It is a murky, idiosyncratic world where Ms Yosef admits she spends far too much time.

In one group she visits, members discuss the best reading matter for would-be thinkers.

"Start with Kierkegaard, then Nietzsche and after you've read Nietzsche, Sartre is the most logical choice".

Another poses a question about the practicalities of hacker life: "what kit would you take with you if you were on the run?"

A detailed reply soon appears:

Screen grab from hacker forum

Often, online conversations get personal.

"If they spend a lot of time discussing philosophy, that is nothing compared to the amount of time they devote to their love life, from tips on how to get a girlfriend to details about the next steps, through to chatting about being dumped," says Ms Bar Yosef.

They are also fond of religion as a topic. One hacker forum conducted a poll to find out the faith of its members.

Christians topped the poll with 29% of forum members claiming it was their religion of choice, 28% said they had no religion, 24% followed Islam, 4% were Hindus and 1.8% professed to be Buddhists.

Literature comes up regularly too.

Screen grab from hacker forumHackers like watching films about themselves

Hackers spend time swapping tips about their favourite books, with choices ranging from Stephen King and a guidebook entitled 'Galactic Rebellion for Dummies' to the handbook of disenchanted youth, Catcher in the Rye. There is also mention of John Milton's 17th century epic poem Paradise Lost.

And for those seeking movie recommendations, members are always keen to offer their top list of films about - you've guessed it - hacking.

Beyond the frivolous, there is serious business being discussed in these forums.

For many, they are akin to university seminars - a place to brainstorm new ideas and update older techniques.

As hacking moves from an interest to a hobby to a vocation, sharing skills becomes increasingly important.

"They are a collaborative community," says Ms Bar Yosef.

"Think of the drug industry. A drug dealer couldn't possibly conduct all these activities alone and likewise an individual hacker finds cyber-accomplices a necessity."

A typical 'cyber mafia', she explains, includes a 'researcher' who hunts for vulnerabilities in systems, a 'farmer' who maintains the botnets (networks of computers taken over by malicious code and controlled externally), a 'dealer' who rents botnets and extracts valuable data from them and a 'crime lord' who finds ways of making money from the stolen information.

Often Ms Bar Yosef will see an upcoming security threat emerging as ideas are knocked around.

She cites the example of Osama bin Laden's killing. Immediately afterwards there was an upsurge in discussions about how to take advantage by creating fake videos of his death loaded with malware.

Screen grab from hacker forumHow to hack Facebook

If the forums are any kind of measure, there is no shortage of recruits to the hacker cause. One popular group frequented by Ms Bar Yosef has 200,000 members.

The chat rooms that she can access tend to be the hacker-lite hangouts. Many of those members will be enthusiastic geeks or sometimes hactivists, keen to score points on corporations with minor website vandalism.

Those more heavily involved in the criminal underground tend to converse in locations that are not publicly accessible.

Making the leap from enthusiastic amateur to becoming part of a gang is alarmingly easy, says Ms Yosef.

Going to the dark side is a four step process, she explains.

"Start lurking in different underground hacking forums. Become an active participant in topics. Bring some 'proof' of what you've said - for example 'I'm posting for free five credentials to Paypal. Want more? Call me up!'. Earn a reputation and you're in."

Such is the level of insight that can be garnered from hacker forums that they regularly come under the watchful eye of law enforcement.

Spanish police this week arrested three suspected members of the Anonymous hacker group. Authorities revealed that they had trawled through more than 2,000,000 lines of log chats and web pages leading up to the arrests.

With the International Monetary Fund, Sony, Google, Lockheed Martin, RSA Security and Citibank just some of the diverse and high profile victims of security breaches in the last month, scrutiny of these electronic hangouts will only increase.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/technology-13605629

national news state news financial news Europe news read more

Sudan: '60,000 flee air raids'

Residents of Kadugli gathered outside UN sector headquarters waiting to collect water after fleeing fighting in Kadugli town, South KordofanThe UN says aid efforts in South Kordofan are being hampered

Some 60,000 people have fled bombing in Sudan's South Kordofan region near the north-south border, the UN says.

Northern forces are accused of targeting the area's pro-southern groups, as oil-rich South Sudan prepares for independence next month.

US President Barak Obama has called for a ceasefire following the upsurge of fighting, to prevent a return to the two-decade north-south civil war.

A local rights group said Khartoum's campaign has killed about 65 people.

Khartoum was pursuing a genocidal campaign in South Kordofan, the Sudan Democracy First Group said, AFP news agency reports.

But a spokesman for the Sudanese embassy in London, Ibrahim Mubarak, said pro-south militias were responsible for the conflict.

"They are not disciplined. They attacked UN forces and Sudanese army forces and instigated the whole situation," he told the BBC's Network Africa programme.

The UN humanitarian agency, Ocha, said 11 areas were affected by the violence, forcing many people to hide in mountainous areas.

Two bombs land very close to the UN Mission in Sudan (Unmis) compound in Kauda on June 14, 2011The UN says Sudan has carrying out an "intensive bombing campaign" near the north-south border

"There is a growing sense of panic among some of the displaced populations who find themselves trapped by the ongoing violence and ethnic fault lines," it added.

Sudanese fighter jets dropped 11 bombs in the areas of Kadugli and Kauda early on Wednesday, apparently targeting an airfield, a UN observer mission spokesman in Sudan, Kouider Zerrouk, told AFP.

The UN had appealed to the Sudanese government to allow planes to land at the main airport in Kadugli so that it could carry out relief efforts.

Roadblocks manned by militia were preventing aid reaching thousands of people in need, the UN said.

In a recorded audio message, Mr Obama said both the north and south should "live up to their responsibilities" by ending the conflict.

"The government of Sudan must prevent a further escalation of this crisis by ceasing its military actions immediately, including aerial bombardments, forced displacements and campaigns of intimidation," he added.

Southern Information Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin welcomed Mr Obama's remarks and said a well-planned disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration programme was needed instead of the current use of force.

Meanwhile, the head of the worldwide Anglican church, Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams, said the unrest was a major threat to the stability of Sudan.

“The humanitarian challenge is already great”

Rowan Williams Archbishop of Canterbury

"The humanitarian challenge is already great, and the risk of another Darfur situation, with civilian populations at the mercy of government-supported terror, is a real one," the archbishop said, according to AFP.

The bombing in South Kordofan follows a deal for both sides to withdraw from the nearby disputed town of Abyei.

Clashes over the past month in Abyei and South Kordofan have raised fears of renewed north-south conflict despite a 2005 peace deal which paved the way for the end of decades of war.

map

Talks on issues about the upcoming split between Sudanese government officials and representatives of the south are continuing following Monday's deal for both sides to withdraw from Abyei.

President Omar al-Bashir and southern leader Salva Kiir agreed that Abyei, claimed by both sides, would be demilitarised, with Ethiopian troops ensuring security.

No time frame has been published.

The north-south war ended with a 2005 peace deal, under which the mainly Christian and animist south held a referendum in January on whether to secede from the largely Arabic-speaking, Muslim north.

Some 99% of voters opted for independence. President Bashir said he would accept the verdict of the south, where most of Sudan's oil fields lie.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-africa-13781637

now this resources info more news bbc news

The gene genie

Professor David CummingProfessor Cumming's research could make DNA sequencing cheaper and quicker
Related Stories

Scottish scientists are leading the way in developing new kinds of DNA analysis which could revolutionise health care.

Genetic tests are increasingly used to help doctors target medicines more accurately, but analysing them remains a long and expensive process.

However, a machine being developed in the west of Scotland can analyse DNA in just hours.

Professor David Cumming, from Glasgow University's department of electronics, led work to develop a new microchip.

The microchip, developed by his team, is currently being used by the biotechnology company Life Technologies in a new machine which can take as little as two hours to sequence DNA.

Prof Cumming said: "One of the objectives is to make DNA sequencing much cheaper than it is today.

"If it becomes cheaper its use will become more widespread and you should be able to see it more commonly - perhaps even in general practice."

Professor Cumming said speeding up DNA analysis could help treat bacterial infections in future.

It was used to identify the rare strain of E. coli that infected more than 3,000 people in Germany - the first time "genomics" have been used to identify the characteristics of a bug during an outbreak.

A machine used to analyse DNA in GermanyCheaper DNA sequencers could become common in surgeries and clinics

"If someone presents themselves with a particular kind of bacterial infection, you can find the DNA sequence of the bacteria and then you could choose an antibiotic which was particularly targeted to that kind of bacteria, rather than just giving a broad spectrum antibiotic, " he said.

It heralds a future where faster, cheaper DNA sequencers could be common in surgeries and clinics.

Lee Murphy is laboratory manager of Edinburgh University's clinical research facility.

DNA analysis in his lab still takes about two weeks, but he can see a future where that time will be cut dramatically and DNA tests will be far more common.

"In future a DNA test will be a much more powerful test and will give you a lot more information than it does currently," he said.

"I think the power of these genetic tests are going to be in determining which drugs you'll be treated with and at what dosage, determined by your genetics and how well you metabolise drugs."

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-13756119

more now this resources info more news

'Bitty' to Chekhov

Geraldine James

Geraldine James on her role in Chekhov's The Seagull.

Geraldine James on the funny side of Chekhov - and how her Little Britain cameo helped get her cast in the US movie version of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.

With her chiselled cheekbones and Titian locks, Geraldine James has been one of the most recognisable actresses across stage, screen and TV during the past three decades.

In her latest stage role, she plays a fading actress in a new production of Chekhov's Seagull at London's Arcola Theatre.

“I read the script and I thought, 'She's a complete cow!'”

Geraldine James on her character in Seagull

"I read the script and I thought, 'She's a complete cow! I don't want to play this part!'" says James ahead of the opening night.

She was, however, persuaded to take on the role of Arkadina by her husband, Joseph Blatchley, who also directs and co-translated the new version.

This is Chekhov with the original censor's cuts restored. References to dishonesty and thieving are back, adding - says James - texture to some of the characters in the play.

The story, set in 19th Century rural Russia, sees an an anxious young writer, Konstantin (Al Weaver), put on a performance of his new play, with disastrous consequences.

Roger Lloyd Pack as Dorn in SeagullThe cast includes Roger Lloyd Pack as doctor Dorn

"It's a funny play," James says. "Chekhov calls it a comedy, the original production was a complete catastrophe, and the audience laughed at it in completely the wrong way. Chekhov was very upset and said he'd never write another play."

The play's comic credentials are boosted by the presence of Roger Lloyd Pack, star of TV comedies such as Only Fools and Horses and The Vicar of Dibley.

"As with Shakespeare, we keep revisiting Chekhov," says James.

"For some reason in England, the word 'Chekhovian' is associated with drifting about with a parasol, a lot of weeping, and drinking tea from a samovar.

"But it's about real people - it's about family relationships and the way people want to be recognised for who they are."

James's last stage role was in 2009, when she starred as Gertrude opposite Jude Law in Hamlet on Broadway.

She had already worked with Law on Guy Ritchie's Sherlock Holmes movie, and will reprise her role as landlady Mrs Hudson in a sequel due out at the end of 2011.

"Something very dramatic happens to poor Mrs Hudson," James says.

Her other recent film appearances have included Made in Dagenham, Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland and the remake of Arthur with Russell Brand.

Swedish accent

But it is a role in David Fincher's Hollywood remake of The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo that excites her the most.

“I do get 12-year-olds on the tube coming up and saying, 'Bitty', which is a little disconcerting”

Geraldine James

James plays Cecelia Vanger in a cast that includes Daniel Craig as Mikael Blomkvist and Rooney Mara as computer hacker, Lisbeth Salander.

Shooting has taken place in Sweden - where most of the story as set - as well as Los Angeles, Oslo and London. "I had to work on my Swedish accent," James says.

She notes, with a hint of regret, that her character does not get to have a fling with Blomkvist, as in Stieg Larsson's novel.

"David Fincher is an actor's director. It's a bit frightening on the first day because you film a scene and he says, 'Do it again', and then you get to take 30 and you think you're no good, but you realise it's just how he works."

James suddenly grabs my microphone and speaks into it in deep, dramatic tones: "I would love to do more with David Fincher - broadcast that!"

The 60-year-old actress, who made her name in lavish ITV drama The Jewel in the Crown in 1984, gained a new generation of fans in the 21st Century through her cameos on BBC comedy sketch show Little Britain.

She played the upper-class mother who continues to breastfeed her grown-up son Harvey Pincher (David Walliams) whenever he cries "Bitty!"

"I think I may have got the part in Dragon Tattoo because of Little Britain," James says. "David Fincher came up to me and said, 'It is you, isn't it?' He absolutely adores it."

She admits it was a "wild card" job, but didn't think twice about doing it.

"I do get 12-year-olds on the tube coming up and saying, 'Bitty', which is a little disconcerting - and also men of a certain age.

"A lot of people are appalled. My acupuncturist's receptionist can barely look at me anymore because I did Little Britain. She just blushes and gets someone else to write my receipt.

"But it's great for the old CV - when I go into heaven I can say, 'Tick - I've done Shakespeare, done Chekhov, done a few movies and done Little Britain.'

"What more can an actress ask for?"

Seagull is at the Arcola Theatre, London E8, until Saturday 16 July.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/entertainment-arts-13731865

state news financial news Europe news read more news